/* Research update — readable by default, motion is enhancement only. */
.september-study {overflow:clip}
.feature-section>*{min-width:0}
.feature-section .code-panel{max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}
.study-opening{padding:10rem 3vw 5rem;display:grid;gap:5vw;align-items:center}
.study-opening.with-film{grid-template-columns:1fr 1.1fr}
.study-opening.text-only{grid-template-columns:1fr;max-width:1300px;margin:auto;padding-left:22vw}
.study-opening h1{font-size:clamp(2.4rem,4.5vw,5.8rem);line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-.06em;margin:2rem 0}
.study-opening p:not(.case-kicker):not(.lab-credit){font-size:clamp(1rem,1.3vw,1.3rem);line-height:1.75;color:#cac9c2;max-width:52rem}
.study-opening .feature-status{display:inline-block;margin-top:1rem}
.study-opening .field-film{margin:0}
.field-film{margin:3rem 0 0;min-width:0}
.field-film video{display:block;width:100%;max-height:75vh;object-fit:contain;background:#080808}
.field-film figcaption{font:11px/1.6 'DM Mono',monospace;letter-spacing:.08em;padding:1rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid #85857b55}
.related-study{display:block;border-top:1px solid #ffffff40;margin-top:2rem;padding:1.2rem 0;font:11px/1.8 'DM Mono',monospace;color:#d7eaa0}
.related-study span{display:block;font:1rem/1.6 Manrope,sans-serif;margin-top:.5rem;color:#efeee5}
.study-plate{margin:0;background:#eeece7;padding:3vw}
.study-plate img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;max-height:950px;object-fit:contain}
.study-section{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 2.5fr;gap:6vw;padding:7rem 3vw;background:#0b0c0b;color:#eeeee6}
.study-section.paper{background:#f1f0e9;color:#111}
.study-section>.section-kicker{align-self:start;width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;border-top:1px solid currentColor;padding-top:.7rem;font:12px/1.5 'DM Mono',monospace}
.study-section-content{min-width:0}
.study-section h2{font-size:clamp(2rem,4.3vw,5.5rem);letter-spacing:-.055em;line-height:1.08;margin:0 0 2.5rem}
.study-section-content>p{font-size:clamp(1.05rem,1.5vw,1.5rem);line-height:1.75;max-width:65rem}
.source-excerpt{margin:3rem 0 0;border:1px solid #8e95854d;background:#151814;color:#e6e8de;padding:1.5rem;min-width:0}
.source-excerpt h3{font:12px/1.5 'DM Mono',monospace;color:#d5e99c;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 1rem}
.source-excerpt pre{overflow:auto;font:clamp(11px,1vw,14px)/1.8 'DM Mono',monospace;tab-size:4;margin:0;white-space:pre}
.source-excerpt p{font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.6}
.peer-network{margin:3rem 0}.peer-hub{padding:1.5rem;border:1px solid #d3eaa0;max-width:30rem;display:grid;gap:.7rem;margin:0 auto 2rem;text-align:center}.peer-hub>span,.peer-hub small{font:11px/1.6 'DM Mono',monospace}.peer-nodes{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(7,1fr);gap:.6rem}.peer-nodes>div{position:relative;border:1px solid #ffffff40;padding:1rem .5rem;display:grid;gap:1rem;text-align:center}.peer-nodes span{font:9px 'DM Mono',monospace}.peer-nodes strong{font-size:clamp(1.1rem,2vw,2.2rem);font-weight:400}.peer-nodes i{width:5px;height:5px;border-radius:50%;background:#d3eaa0;margin:auto}.peer-network>p{font:11px/1.7 'DM Mono',monospace;text-align:center;padding:1rem}
.study-section iframe{width:100%;height:650px;border:1px solid #777;margin-top:2rem;background:#111}
.timing-strip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:1rem;margin:3rem 0}.timing-strip>div{border-top:1px solid;padding-top:1rem}.timing-strip dt{font:11px/1.6 'DM Mono',monospace}.timing-strip dd{margin:1rem 0 0;font-size:2rem;color:#ef3521}
.mission-sequence{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:1rem;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:3rem 0}.mission-sequence li{border-top:1px solid;padding-top:1rem;font-size:clamp(.9rem,1.5vw,1.5rem)}.mission-sequence span{display:block;font:12px 'DM Mono',monospace;color:#d43b28;margin-bottom:1rem}
.related-pair{display:flex;gap:2rem;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:3rem}.related-pair a{border-bottom:1px solid;padding-bottom:.5rem}.early-test{margin-top:2rem}.early-test summary{cursor:pointer;padding:1rem 0;border-top:1px solid #777}.study-credit{font:12px/1.8 'DM Mono',monospace!important;margin-top:3rem}
.hardware-section{grid-template-columns:1fr}
.hardware-section>.section-kicker{max-width:26rem}
.hardware-section .study-section-content>h2,.hardware-section .study-section-content>p{max-width:62rem}
.hardware-workbench{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(220px,.7fr) 1.6fr;gap:3vw;align-items:start;margin-top:3rem}
.hardware-workbench .field-film{margin:0;max-width:440px;width:100%;justify-self:center}
.hardware-workbench video{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none;aspect-ratio:auto;background:transparent}
.hardware-workbench .hex-spec-list{margin:0;align-self:stretch}
.hardware-workbench .hex-spec-list>div{min-height:0;padding:1.5rem}
@media(max-width:800px){.hardware-workbench{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hardware-workbench .field-film{max-width:350px}.hardware-workbench .hex-spec-list{grid-row:1}.hardware-workbench .hex-spec-list>div{padding:1rem}}
.quote-credit{display:block;margin-top:2rem;font:13px 'DM Mono',monospace;font-style:normal}
.project-grid{position:relative;isolation:isolate}
.project-grid::before{content:none}
.project-grid .project-card:nth-child(2){margin-top:9rem}
.project-info{position:relative;text-shadow:0 2px 8px #000,0 0 20px #000}
.gallery-main{padding:10rem 5vw 7rem;background:#eae7df;color:#292e30}
.gallery-introduction{max-width:1100px;margin-bottom:6rem}.gallery-introduction .case-kicker{color:#59616a;display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.gallery-introduction h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,8vw,8rem);letter-spacing:-.07em;line-height:1.05;font-weight:400;margin:2rem 0}.gallery-introduction>p:last-child{max-width:39rem;font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.8}
.gallery-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:5rem 5vw;align-items:start}
.gallery-study:nth-child(even){margin-top:8rem}.gallery-image{position:relative;border:1px solid #7d858677;background:#141616;overflow:hidden}.gallery-image img{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:1.5;object-fit:contain;transition:transform .5s}.gallery-study:hover img{transform:scale(1.025)}.gallery-image>span{position:absolute;left:1rem;top:1rem;padding:.45rem .6rem;background:#eae7df;color:#292e30;font:11px 'DM Mono',monospace}.gallery-caption{border-top:1px solid #737b7b;margin-top:1rem;padding-top:1rem}.gallery-caption>p:first-child,.gallery-caption small{font:11px/1.7 'DM Mono',monospace;text-transform:uppercase}.gallery-caption h2{font-size:clamp(1.4rem,2.1vw,2.5rem);line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:1rem 0}.gallery-description{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.7;max-width:35rem}.gallery-caption small{display:block;margin-top:1.5rem;color:#8c3c31}
@media(max-width:800px){.study-opening.with-film{grid-template-columns:1fr}.study-opening,.study-opening.text-only{padding:8rem 5vw 3rem}.study-opening h1{font-size:clamp(2.4rem,8vw,4rem)}.study-section{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:4rem 5vw;gap:2rem}.study-section h2{font-size:clamp(2rem,7vw,3.5rem)}.peer-nodes{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}.timing-strip{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mission-sequence{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.study-section iframe{height:570px}.project-grid .project-card:nth-child(2){margin-top:0}.project-grid::before{opacity:.2}.gallery-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:3rem}.gallery-study:nth-child(even){margin-top:0}.gallery-main{padding-top:8rem}.gallery-introduction{margin-bottom:3rem}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.gallery-image img{transition:none}}

/* Gallery: an architectural field book, not a second homepage grid. */
.gallery-main{position:relative;isolation:isolate;padding-top:10rem;background:#eae7df;overflow:clip}
.gallery-main::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 49.9%,#53677813 50%,transparent 50.1%),repeating-linear-gradient(0deg,transparent 0 159px,#6575850a 160px),url('./assets/art-ground-air-swarm.png') right 120vh/1100px auto repeat-y;opacity:.13}
.gallery-main::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none;z-index:-1;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#eae7dfe8 0%,#eae7df55 48%,#eae7dfdd 100%)}
.gallery-introduction{max-width:none;position:relative;min-height:600px;padding-bottom:4rem;padding-right:47%;margin-bottom:3rem}
.gallery-introduction .case-kicker{width:100%;white-space:nowrap;gap:3rem}
.gallery-introduction h1{font-size:clamp(3.5rem,7.3vw,7.7rem);line-height:1.01;position:relative;z-index:2;margin-top:3rem}
.gallery-introduction>p:last-of-type{max-width:33rem;font-size:1.05rem}
.gallery-hero-art{position:absolute;right:-5vw;top:0;width:46vw;height:570px;pointer-events:none}
.gallery-art-sheet{position:absolute;inset:20px 5vw 35px 0;background:#f1f0e9 url('./assets/art-ground-air-swarm.png') 38% center/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid #72808a66;transform:rotate(4deg);box-shadow:18px 22px 0 -1px #cdd0cb,18px 22px 0 0 #7b858966}
.gallery-art-sheet::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:14px;border:1px solid #758b9b55}
.gallery-art-sheet::after{content:"+";position:absolute;left:25px;bottom:25px;color:#b34530;font:45px/1 'DM Mono',monospace}
.gallery-art-seal{position:absolute;left:-20px;bottom:50px;transform:rotate(-4deg);background:#aa4737;color:#f5eadb;font:11px/1.8 'DM Mono',monospace;letter-spacing:.08em;padding:1rem 1.5rem;border:1px solid #8b372b}
.gallery-art-caption{position:absolute;right:5vw;bottom:-8px;font:9px/1.5 'DM Mono',monospace;letter-spacing:.17em;color:#626c73}
.gallery-browse{margin-top:2.2rem;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;max-width:23rem;padding:1rem 0;border-top:1px solid #798183;border-bottom:1px solid #798183;font:11px/1.6 'DM Mono',monospace;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}.gallery-browse span:last-child{font-size:1.8rem;color:#a44734}
.gallery-collection-label{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;border-top:1px solid #7a8180;border-bottom:1px solid #7a818033;padding:1rem 0;margin:0 0 3rem;font:10px/1.6 'DM Mono',monospace;letter-spacing:.09em;color:#5a666a}
.gallery-grid{column-gap:6vw;row-gap:5rem;scroll-margin-top:7rem}
.gallery-study{position:relative}.gallery-study::before{content:"+";position:absolute;left:-18px;top:-17px;font:16px 'DM Mono',monospace;color:#a6503c}
.gallery-study:nth-child(even){margin-top:10rem}
.gallery-image{box-shadow:8px 8px 0 #d4d5ce;border:1px solid #707f8377;background:#e7e3dc}
.gallery-image img{aspect-ratio:auto;min-height:0;object-fit:contain}
.gallery-image>span{left:auto;right:0;top:0;background:#263239;color:#edeae0;padding:.8rem;font-size:12px}
.gallery-caption{background:#eae7dfeb;padding:1.2rem .2rem 0;margin-top:1.8rem;border-color:#7e8c8a}
.gallery-caption small{letter-spacing:.1em}
.gallery-study:hover .gallery-caption h2{color:#994331}
@media(max-width:900px){.gallery-introduction{padding-right:44%;min-height:500px}.gallery-hero-art{height:470px}.gallery-introduction h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,7.5vw,5rem)}}
@media(max-width:650px){.gallery-main{padding-top:7rem}.gallery-introduction{padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;min-height:0}.gallery-introduction h1{font-size:clamp(3.2rem,13vw,5rem);max-width:10ch;margin-top:2rem}.gallery-introduction .case-kicker{white-space:normal;gap:1rem}.gallery-hero-art{position:relative;width:100%;right:auto;height:340px;margin:2rem 0 3rem}.gallery-art-sheet{inset:15px 15px 30px 10px}.gallery-art-seal{left:0;bottom:35px}.gallery-art-caption{right:0}.gallery-collection-label span:nth-child(2){display:none}.gallery-study:nth-child(even){margin-top:0}.gallery-caption{background:#eae7dff5}.gallery-grid{gap:3.5rem}.gallery-study::before{left:-12px}.site-header nav{gap:clamp(.7rem,3vw,1.3rem)}.site-header nav .nav-link{font-size:clamp(.56rem,2.2vw,.7rem)}}

/* The winding skeleton belongs to the gallery, not the home selection. */
.gallery-main::before{background:repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0 159px,#65758518 160px),repeating-linear-gradient(0deg,transparent 0 159px,#65758518 160px);opacity:.4}
.gallery-grid{position:relative;isolation:isolate}
.gallery-grid::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:-2rem -5vw -4rem;z-index:-1;pointer-events:none;background:url('./assets/titan-gallery-curved.png') center top/100% 100% no-repeat;mix-blend-mode:multiply;opacity:.43}
.gallery-study:nth-child(2){margin-top:48rem}
.gallery-caption{background:#eae7dff7}
@media(max-width:800px){.project-grid .project-card:nth-child(2){margin-top:0}.gallery-study:nth-child(2){margin-top:0}.gallery-grid::before{opacity:.25;background-size:auto 100%;background-position:65% top}.gallery-grid{row-gap:5rem}}

/* A quiet, dark threshold into the light gallery. */
.gallery-main{padding-top:0}
.gallery-introduction{margin:0 -5vw 5rem;padding:11rem 52% 6rem 5vw;min-height:760px;box-sizing:border-box;background:#182126;color:#eeeae0;overflow:hidden}
.gallery-introduction .case-kicker{color:#a3afb3;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.12em;position:relative;z-index:2}
.gallery-introduction h1{font-size:clamp(3.8rem,7vw,8rem);max-width:9ch;margin-top:3rem}
.gallery-introduction>p:last-of-type{position:relative;z-index:2;color:#c2cac9;line-height:1.8}
.gallery-hero-art{right:0;top:9rem;width:47%;height:540px}
.gallery-art-sheet{inset:0 0 3rem;transform:none;box-shadow:none;border:0;filter:grayscale(1) invert(1);mix-blend-mode:screen;opacity:.3;background-position:center}
.gallery-art-sheet::before,.gallery-art-sheet::after{content:none}
.gallery-art-seal{left:1rem;bottom:3rem;transform:none;background:#182126dd;border:1px solid #a86954;color:#e3b6a2;font-size:10px}
.gallery-art-caption{color:#9caeb4;right:3vw;bottom:0}
.gallery-browse{position:relative;z-index:2;border-color:#76878c;color:#eeeae0;transition:color .25s,border-color .25s}
.gallery-browse:hover{color:#e3b6a2;border-color:#e3b6a2}
.gallery-browse span:last-child{color:#e3b6a2;transition:transform .25s}
.gallery-browse:hover span:last-child{transform:translateY(5px)}
.gallery-end{position:relative;margin-top:6rem;padding-top:2rem;border-top:1px solid #798183;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end}
.gallery-back-top{padding:1rem 1.5rem;border:1px solid currentColor;font:12px/1.5 'DM Mono',monospace;text-transform:uppercase;transition:background .25s,color .25s}
.gallery-back-top:hover,.gallery-back-top:focus-visible{background:#263239;color:#eeeae0}
button,.button,.outline-button,.projects-toggle,.related-study{transition:color .25s,background-color .25s,border-color .25s,box-shadow .25s}
button:hover,.button:hover,.outline-button:hover,.projects-toggle:hover,.related-study:hover{box-shadow:inset 0 -3px 0 #bc5946}
a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #bc5946;outline-offset:5px}
.education-list article{grid-template-columns:1fr}
.watermark-section{position:relative;isolation:isolate}
.project-watermark{position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;pointer-events:none;background:url('./assets/ak-crest-watermark.png') no-repeat;background-attachment:fixed;background-position:calc(50% + 18vw) center;background-size:min(65vw,950px);opacity:.045;mix-blend-mode:multiply}
/* Decorative layers must never inherit content reveal opacity/keyframes. */
.watermark-section > .project-watermark{opacity:.045!important;animation:none!important;transition:none!important;transform:none!important;translate:none!important;filter:none!important}
@media(max-width:800px){.gallery-introduction{padding:8rem 5vw 3rem;min-height:0}.gallery-introduction h1{font-size:clamp(3.6rem,12vw,6rem)}.gallery-hero-art{position:relative;top:auto;right:auto;width:100%;height:310px;margin:2rem 0 0}.gallery-art-sheet{inset:0 0 3rem}.gallery-art-caption{right:0}.gallery-art-seal{bottom:3rem;left:0}.project-watermark{background-attachment:scroll;background-size:95vw;background-position:75% center}.gallery-end{margin-top:4rem}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){button,a,.gallery-image img{transition:none!important}}